Thematic Relations as Links between Nominal Reference and Temporal Constitution
Thematic Relations as Links between Nominal Reference and Temporal Constitution
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作为名义指称与时间构成之间联系的主题关系
DOI：
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发表时间：
1992
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通讯作者：
M. Krifka
中科院分区：
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作者：
M. Krifka
本文讨论了名词的指称类型(即质量名词、可数名词、量词结构、复数)与动词谓词的时间构成(即活动、完成)之间的对应关系。本文将以具有格子结构和主位角色的事件语义作为事件和宾语之间的原始关系，建立一个理论来处理论元位置上NP所指类型对动词表达时间构成的众所周知的影响。本课程将讨论主位角色理论的一些结果，并解释部分格标记对动词体的影响(如芬兰语)，以及体标记对名词限定性的影响(如斯拉夫语)。
This paper treats the correspondence between the reference type of NPs (i.e., mass nouns, count nouns, measure constructions, plurals) and the temporal constitution of verbal predicates (i.e., activities, accomplishments). A theory will be developed that handles the well known influence of the reference type of NPs in argument positions on the temporal constitution of the verbal expressions, assuming an event semantics with lattice structures and thematic roles as primitive relations between events and objects. Some consequences for the theory of thematic roles will be discussed, and the effect of partitive case marking on the verbal aspect, as in Finnish, and of aspectual marking on the definiteness of NPs, like in Slavic, will be explained.