Nearly maximal violation of the Mermin-Klyshko inequality with multimode entangled coherent states.
Nearly maximal violation of the Mermin-Klyshko inequality with multimode entangled coherent states.
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DOI:
10.1364/oe.27.031864
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发表时间:
2019-05
期刊:
影响因子:
3.8
通讯作者:
Jian-Qi Sheng;Li-Hua Lin;Zhi-Rong Zhong;Shi-Biao Zheng
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jian-Qi Sheng;Li-Hua Lin;Zhi-Rong Zhong;Shi-Biao Zheng
Entangled coherent states for multiple bosonic modes, also referred to as multimode cat states, not only are of fundamental interest but also have practical applications. The nonclassical correlation among these modes is well characterized by the violation of the Mermin-Klyshko inequality. We here study Mermin-Klyshko inequality violations for such multi-mode entangled states with rotated quantum-number parity operators. It is shown that the Mermin-Klyshko signal obtained with these operators can approach the maximal value even when the average quantum number in each mode is only 1, and the inequality violation exponentially increases with the number of entangled modes. This is in distinct contrast with the framework based on displaced parity operators, with which a nearly maximal Mermin-Klyshko inequality violation requires the size of the cat state to be increased by about 15 times.