POSTMATERIALISM AND THE ECONOMIC CONDITION
POSTMATERIALISM AND THE ECONOMIC CONDITION
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DOI：
10.2307/2111573
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发表时间：
1993-08-01
影响因子：
4.2
通讯作者：
TAYLOR, MA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
DUCH, RM;TAYLOR, MA
罗纳德·英格尔哈特提出的后物质主义概念在过去几十年里产生了大量的文献。关于后物质主义的关键论点之一是，政治成熟早期的经济安全或条件对以后生活中的后物质主义态度有着强烈而持久的影响。本文采用多元分析，检验了英格尔哈特所衡量的早期经济经历对后物质主义价值观具有持久影响的概念。这些数据是从 1973-84 年期间八个西欧国家收集的。最近对前苏联欧洲部分的调查补充了这些发现。这项分析的结果表明，早期的经济状况实际上并不影响受访者对英格尔哈特的后物质主义项目的排名。调查时的教育和经济状况是后物质主义衡量标准变化的更重要的解释。
The postmaterialism concept developed by Ronald Inglehart has generated a considerable body of literature over the past couple of decades. One of the critical arguments concerning postmaterialism is that economic security or conditions at the early period of political maturation have a strong and long-lasting influence on postmaterialist attitudes later in life. Employing multivariate analysis, this paper tests the notion that early economic experiences have a lasting effect on postmaterialist values as measured by Inglehart. The data are collected from eight Western European nations over the 1973-84 period. These findings are supplemented with a recent survey of the European portion of the former Soviet Union. The results of this analysis suggest that early economic conditions do not actually affect how respondents rank Inglehart's postmaterialist items. Education and economic conditions at the time of the survey are much more important explanations for variations in the postmaterialist measure.