Social networks, gender, and immigrant incorporation: Resources and constraints
Social networks, gender, and immigrant incorporation: Resources and constraints
复制标题
DOI：
10.2307/2657477
复制
发表时间：
1998-02-01
影响因子：
9.1
通讯作者：
Hagan, JM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hagan, JM
大多数关于社交网络和移民融入的研究都集中在网络的短期和积极功能上，忽略了网络随时间的变化。我对网络进行了动态和多变的描述，以展示它们如何逐渐为女性和男性呈现不同的形式和功能，从而对定居结果，特别是成为合法的机会产生不同的影响。邻里、工作和志愿协会的性别社会关系相互作用产生了这一结果。结论表明，随着时间的推移，社交网络既可以加强，也可以削弱，可以针对移民社区的不同部分进行不同的变化，因此可以对融入产生不同的影响。
Most research on social networks and immigrant incorporation focuses on the short-term and positive functions of networks, neglecting changes in networks over time. I present a dynamic and variable portrayal of networks to demonstrate how they gradually assume different forms and functions for women and for men that differentially affect settlement outcomes, particularly opportunities to become legal. The gendered social relations of neighborhood, work, and voluntary associations interact to produce this outcome. The conclusions suggest that social networks can both strengthen and weaken over time, can change differentially for different segments of the immigrant community, and therefore can have disparate effects on incorporation.