Low Self-Esteem Prospectively Predicts Depression in the Transition to Young Adulthood: A Replication of Orth, Robins, and Roberts (2008)
Low Self-Esteem Prospectively Predicts Depression in the Transition to Young Adulthood: A Replication of Orth, Robins, and Roberts (2008)
复制标题
低自尊前瞻性地预示着青年时期的抑郁症：奥思、罗宾斯和罗伯茨的复制（2008）
DOI：
10.1037/pspp0000037
复制
发表时间：
2016-01-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Roberts, Brent W.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Rieger, Sven;Goellner, Richard;Roberts, Brent W.
本研究是对Orth，Robins和Roberts（2008）工作的密切复制。Orth等人（2008）使用纵向交叉滞后面板设计测试了自尊与抑郁之间关系的三个理论模型脆弱性模型，疤痕模型和共同因素模型。作者得出结论，抑郁和自尊不是同一个结构（与共同因素模型相反），此外，结果显然与脆弱性模型一致，而不是与疤痕模型一致（低自尊预测随后的抑郁水平，反之亦然）。此外，结果对男子和妇女都适用。为了对Orth et al.（2008）的工作进行非常接近的复制，我们使用了另一项大型纵向研究（N = 2，512）的数据，该研究在研究设计上高度相似，并且包含相同的测量（自尊和抑郁）。就系数的可比性而言，本研究以显著的方式重复了Orth等人（2008年）的研究结果，因此证实了脆弱性模型（而不是scar或共同因素模型）。
The present study is a close replication of the work of Orth, Robins, and Roberts (2008). Orth et al. (2008) tested three theoretical models of the relation between self-esteem and depression-the vulnerability model, the scar model, and the common factor model-using longitudinal, cross-lagged panel designs. The authors concluded that depression and self-esteem were not the same construct (contrary to the common-factor model), and furthermore, the results were clearly in line with the vulnerability model and not with the scar model (low self-esteem predicts subsequent levels of depression and not vice versa). In addition, the results held for both men and women. To conduct a very close replication of the work of Orth et al. (2008), we used data from another large longitudinal study (N = 2,512), which is highly similar in study design and that contains the same measures (self-esteem and depression). The present study replicated the results of the Orth et al. (2008) study in a notable manner, in regard to the comparability of the coefficients, and therefore, corroborates the vulnerability model (and not the scaror the common-factor model).