Towards a dynamic multiscale personal information space: beyond application and document centered views of information

Towards a dynamic multiscale personal information space: beyond application and document centered views of information
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迈向动态多尺度个人信息空间:超越以应用程序和文档为中心的信息视图

DOI:
10.1145/3397537.3397542
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发表时间:
2020
期刊:
Programming '20
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Hollan, James D.
Hollan, James D.
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Fox, Amy Rae;Guo, Philip;Klokmose, Clemens Nylandsted;Dalsgaard, Peter;Satyanarayan, Arvind;Xia, Haijun;Hollan, James D.

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一个人在一台电脑前工作的历史时刻已经过去。计算机现在无处不在,几乎嵌入到每一个新的设备和系统中,将我们的个人和专业活动与以前无法想象的计算能力连接到不断扩展的信息资源。然而,随着容量、速度和连接性的提高,我们的体验往往仍然困难、尴尬和令人沮丧。即使经过60年的设计演变,也很少有自然和上下文敏感性所需的欢乐的互动与计算机为媒介的information.We设想的未来,在现有的世界的文件和应用程序被链接到一个多尺度的个性化信息空间,在这个空间中,动态的视觉实体的行为根据认知动机的规则敏感的任务,个人和群体的互动历史,和上下文。该项目的核心是重新思考以计算机为媒介的信息的性质,以此为基础开始充分发挥计算机协助信息活动的潜力。这需要挑战导致今天围墙花园和信息孤岛的基本假设。我们的目标是促进国际研究界重新思考信息的本质,作为从根本上推进以人为本的信息工作设计的基础,并帮助确保未来是一个欢乐,有效和人性化的系统。在本文中,我们提出了一个新的信息系统的观点,讨论了以人为中心的信息空间的认知需求,并勾画了研究议程和方法。
The historical moment when a person worked in front of a single computer has passed. Computers are now ubiquitous and embedded in virtually every new device and system, connecting our personal and professional activities to ever-expanding information resources with previously unimaginable computational power. Yet with all the increases in capacity, speed, and connectivity, our experiences too often remain difficult, awkward, and frustrating. Even after six decades of design evolution there is little of the naturalness and contextual sensitivity required for convivial interaction with computer-mediated information.We envision a future in which the existing world of documents and applications is linked to a multiscale personalized information space in which dynamic visual entities behave in accordance with cognitively motivated rules sensitive to tasks, personal and group interaction histories, and context. The heart of the project is to rethink the nature of computer-mediated information as a basis to begin to fully realize the potential of computers to assist information-based activities. This requires challenging fundamental presuppositions that have led to today’s walled gardens and information silos. Our goal is to catalyze an international research community to rethink the nature of information as a basis for radically advancing the human-centered design of information-based work and helping to ensure the future is one of convivial, effective, and humane systems. In this paper, we propose a new view of information systems, discuss cognitive requirements for a human-centered information space, and sketch a research agenda and approach.
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