Interpersonal Affect Dynamics: It Takes Two (and Time) to Tango
Interpersonal Affect Dynamics: It Takes Two (and Time) to Tango
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DOI：
10.1177/1754073915590622
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发表时间：
2015-10-01
期刊：
影响因子：
5.4
通讯作者：
Butler, Emily A.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Butler, Emily A.
一切都在不断变化。我们的情绪是我们跟踪、评估、组织和激励应对这些变化的主要方式之一。此外，情感本质上是人际关系。我们从别人身上学到了什么，尤其是当我们还是孩子的时候。我们只是通过在他们身边就能捕捉到他们的情绪。我们陷入了不断升级的反应-反反应情绪序列中。这一切都发生在时间，产生复杂的人际情感动态模式。本文综述了影响人际情感动力学的三个过程的理论、实证研究结果和未来研究的主要挑战：（a）社会伙伴对外部世界的情感反应的趋同，（B）社会伙伴对彼此的情感反应，（c）人际情感调节。
Everything is constantly changing. Our emotions are one of the primary ways we track, evaluate, organize, and motivate responsive action to those changes. Furthermore, emotions are inherently interpersonal. We learn what to feel from others, especially when we are children. We catch other people's emotions just by being around them. We get caught in escalating response-counterresponse emotional sequences. This all takes place in time, generating complex patterns of interpersonal emotional dynamics. This review summarizes theory, empirical findings, and key challenges for future research regarding three processes that contribute to interpersonal affective dynamics: (a) Convergence of social partners' emotional responses to the external world, (b) emotional reactivity of social partners to each other, and (c) interpersonal emotion regulation.