POSTREPLICATION REPAIR OF DNA IN MAMMALIAN-CELLS
POSTREPLICATION REPAIR OF DNA IN MAMMALIAN-CELLS
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DOI:
10.1016/0024-3205(74)90018-6
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发表时间:
1974-01-01
期刊:
影响因子:
6.1
通讯作者:
LEHMANN, AR
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
LEHMANN, AR
Ys® alien calls possess vecheniema for rmoving or circumventing various lesions is their DNA, and this has been the eub~ ect of a review in this aeries by 8trause (1). Many lesions remain in the DNA in damaged cells, without pre venting replication irov taking place. Poetreplication repair of DNA may be defined is its broadest sense ae the manner is which the DNA replication machinery copes with lesions in the parental DNA strands. Ii damaged bases are copied incorrectly, this may lead to cell death, mutation and possibly carcinogeneeie. The process ie therefore of great importance. It will be diecussed principally with regard to davege ceased by ultraviolet (W) irradiation. Strictly speaking it ie not a repair process, since the lounge ae such ie not removed. It ie closely associated with DNA replication. Bacteria can remove W-induced cyclobutane pyrimidine divers cram DNA (a) by photoreactivation, a light-induced splitting of pyrimidine diniere in situ, which has not been detected in vivo is placental eiammale (reviewed in Ref.(2)), ar (b) by excision repair, which oleo occurs in human cells (3) but only to a very limited extent in rodent cells. Despite this poor ability of marry mamvslian cells to remove pyrimidine divers, they can in general survive W flumcee which produce 105-108 such lesions per cell.