Callous-unemotional traits in a community sample of adolescents
Callous-unemotional traits in a community sample of adolescents
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DOI：
10.1177/1073191106287354
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发表时间：
2006-12-01
期刊：
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Frick, Paul J.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Essau, Cecilia A.;Sasagawa, Satoko;Frick, Paul J.
本研究调查了1,443名13至18岁的青少年（774名男孩，669名女孩）自我报告的冷酷无情（CU）特征的结构，分布和相关性。采用探索性因素分析和验证性因素分析对《冷酷-非情绪特质量表》进行了研究。探索性因素分析产生了三个因素：冷漠，漠不关心，和冷漠。拟合指数表明，三因素模型，与一个单一的高阶因素代表了一个令人满意的解决方案的数据。这种因素结构对男孩和女孩都很适合。CU性状与行为问题和心理社会障碍的措施显着相关。此外，这些特质与感觉寻求和大五人格维度之间存在预测关联，支持CU特质测量的结构效度。
This study examined the structure, distribution, and correlates of a new measure of self-reported callous-unemotional (CU) traits in 1,443 adolescents (774 boys, 669 girls) between the ages of 13 to 18 years. The Inventory of Callous-Unemotional Traits was subjected to exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis. Exploratory factor analysis produced three factors: callousness, uncaring, and unemotional. Fit indexes suggested that the three-factor model, with a single higher-order factor represented a satisfactory solution for the data. This factor structure fits well for both boys and girls. CU traits correlated significantly with measures of conduct problems and psychosocial impairment. Furthermore, the traits showed predicted associations with sensation seeking and the Big Five personality dimensions, supporting the construct validity of the measure of CU traits.