T-Independent Antibody Responses to T-Dependent Antigens: A Novel Follicular Dendritic Cell-Dependent Activity12

T-Independent Antibody Responses to T-Dependent Antigens: A Novel Follicular Dendritic Cell-Dependent Activity12
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T 依赖性抗体对 T 依赖性抗原的反应:一种新型滤泡树突状细胞依赖性活性12

DOI:
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发表时间:
2009
影响因子:
4.4
通讯作者:
J. Tew
J. Tew
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
M. E. El Shikh;R. E. El Sayed;A. Szakal;J. Tew

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滤泡树突状细胞(FDCs)周期性地排列T依赖性Ag的膜结合免疫复合物(IC),其间隔为200- 500 A,并且除了Ag之外,它们还向B细胞提供共刺激信号。这促使了FDC-IC中的Ag可以同时交联多种BCR并诱导T细胞非依赖性(TI)B细胞活化的假设。TI反应的特征在于快速IgM产生。携带OVA-IC的FDC在抗Thy-1预处理的裸鼠中以及在体外仅48小时内通过纯化的鼠和人B细胞诱导OVA特异性IgM。此外,OVA-IC免疫的裸鼠在48 h内表现出发育良好的GL-7+生发中心,具有IC保留的FDC-网状细胞和Blimp-1+浆母细胞。相比之下,未结合OVA的FDC可以自由接触BCR,但不会诱导生发中心、浆母细胞或IgM。BCR与大鼠抗小鼠IgD(克隆11-26)的结合即使交联也不会激活B细胞。然而,当用Fc特异性兔抗大鼠IgG形成的抗IgD-IC负载在FDC上时,B细胞被激活。帽和斑块中的高磷酸酪氨酸水平、GL-7和Blimp-1的表达以及含IC FDC刺激后48 h内的B细胞增殖表明B细胞活化。此外,负载抗IgD-IC的FDC在48小时内诱导强的多克隆IgM应答。阻断FDC-FcγRIIB可抑制FDC-IC诱导T非依赖性IgM应答的能力。类似地,中和FDC-C4 BP或-BAFF,以最小化这些FDC共刺激信号,也抑制这种FDC依赖性IgM应答。这是第一次报告的FDC依赖性,但TI响应T细胞依赖性抗原。
Follicular dendritic cells (FDCs) periodically arrange membrane-bound immune complexes (ICs) of T-dependent Ags 200–500Å apart, and in addition to Ag, they provide B cells with costimulatory signals. This prompted the hypothesis that Ag in FDC-ICs can simultaneously cross-link multiple BCRs and induce T cell-independent (TI) B cell activation. TI responses are characterized by rapid IgM production. OVA-IC-bearing FDCs induced OVA-specific IgM in anti-Thy-1-pretreated nude mice and by purified murine and human B cells in vitro within just 48 h. Moreover, nude mice immunized with OVA-ICs exhibited well-developed GL-7+ germinal centers with IC-retaining FDC-reticula and Blimp-1+ plasmablasts within 48 h. In contrast, FDCs with unbound-OVA, which would have free access to BCRs, induced no germinal centers, plasmablasts, or IgM. Engagement of BCRs with rat-anti-mouse IgD (clone 11–26) does not activate B cells even when cross-linked. However, B cells were activated when anti-IgD-ICs, formed with Fc-specific rabbit anti-rat IgG, were loaded on FDCs. B cell activation was indicated by high phosphotyrosine levels in caps and patches, expression of GL-7 and Blimp-1, and B cell proliferation within 48 h after stimulation with IC-bearing FDCs. Moreover, anti-IgD-IC-loaded FDCs induced strong polyclonal IgM responses within 48 h. Blockade of FDC-FcγRIIB inhibited the ability of FDC-ICs to induce T-independent IgM responses. Similarly, neutralizing FDC-C4BP or -BAFF, to minimize these FDC-costimulatory signals, also inhibited this FDC-dependent IgM response. This is the first report of FDC-dependent but TI responses to T cell-dependent Ags.
DOI: --
发表时间: 1993
期刊: Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)
影响因子: --
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发表时间: 1999-12
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DOI: --
发表时间: 1998
期刊: Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)
影响因子: --
作者:
Qin,D;Wu,J;Carroll,MC;Burton,GF;Szakal,AK;Tew,JG
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DOI: --
发表时间: 1991
期刊: Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)
影响因子: --
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分离的滤泡树突状细胞:细胞化学抗原定位、Nomarski、SEM 和 TEM 形态。
DOI: --
发表时间: 1985
期刊: Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)
影响因子: --
作者:
Szakal,AK;Gieringer,RL;Kosco,MH;Tew,JG
通讯作者: Tew,JG