The Occurrence and Development of the Pre-historical Agriculture in China
The Occurrence and Development of the Pre-historical Agriculture in China
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发表时间：
2005
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通讯作者：
Ren Shinan,
中科院分区：
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作者：
Ren Shinan,
农业的出现是人类历史上的一次重大发展，标志着人类从掠夺经济向生产经济的深刻转变。中国史前农业的发展过程可分为萌芽、形成、初步发展、成长和繁荣四个阶段，大致相当于新石器时代的早、中、晚、末四个阶段。并明显形成了以黄河中下游为中心的谷子种植系统和以长江中下游为中心的水稻种植系统两大系统。这是由当时的气候、地理和粮食产地所决定的。中国史前农业在世界史前农业中占有重要地位。
The occurrence of agriculture is a major development in the history of human, marking a deep-rooted shift from grabbing economy to producing one. The developing process of the pre-historical agriculture in China could be divided into four stages, from budding to formation, initial development, growth and prosperity, which more or less are equivalent to the early, middle, late and ending Neolithic Age. And it was obviously formed into two big systems, one was the millet-grown system with the middle and lower stream of Huanghe River as the center and the other was the rice-grown system with middle and lower stream of Yangts River as the center. This was decided by the climate, the geography and the origin of grains. The pre-historical agriculture in China occupies an important position in the world pre-historical agriculture.