Collaborative Dynamic Queries: Supporting Distributed Small Group Decision-making

Collaborative Dynamic Queries: Supporting Distributed Small Group Decision-making
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协作动态查询:支持分布式小组决策

DOI:
10.1145/3173574.3173640
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发表时间:
2018
期刊:
Proceedings of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
M. Zachry
M. Zachry
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
S. Hong;Minhyang Suh;N. Riche;Jooyoung Lee;Juho Kim;M. Zachry

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在小组决策过程中,沟通是至关重要的,在这个过程中,每个成员都必须能够表达自己的偏好以达成共识。当团队中每个成员的观点都可能与其他人的观点相冲突时,达成共识是很困难的。为了支持试图协调不同偏好的小组,我们提出了协作动态查询(C-DQ),这是一个UI组件,使小组能够在了解其他人偏好的同时过滤决策标准上的查询。为了了解C-DQ在决策过程中如何影响群体的行为和感知,我们进行了两个研究,这些研究是在分散和同步的情况下,在移动设备上提示共同做出决策的群体。在研究1中,我们发现用C-DQ显示群体偏好有助于群体更有效地沟通。在研究2中,我们发现根据每个成员自己的过滤范围过滤候选人进一步提高了群体的沟通效率和有效性。
Communication is critical in small group decision-making processes during which each member must be able to express preferences to reach consensus. Finding consensus can be difficult when each member in a group has a perspective that potentially conflicts with those of others. To support groups attempting to harmonize diverse preferences, we propose Collaborative Dynamic Queries (C-DQ), a UI component that enables a group to filter queries over decision criteria while being aware of others' preferences. To understand how C-DQ affects a group's behavior and perception in the decision-making process, we conducted 2 studies with groups who were prompted to make decisions together on mobile devices in a dispersed and synchronous situation. In Study 1, we found showing group preferences with C-DQ helped groups to communicate more efficiently and effectively. In Study 2, we found filtering candidates based on each member's own filter range further improved a groups' communication efficiency and effectiveness.