Managing Climate Change: Shifting Roles for NGOs in the Climate Negotiations
Managing Climate Change: Shifting Roles for NGOs in the Climate Negotiations
复制标题
管理气候变化：非政府组织在气候谈判中的角色转变
DOI：
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发表时间：
2015
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
C. Pandey
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
C. Pandey
非政府组织在制定和执行全球气候变化政策方面发挥了重要作用。非政府组织逐步参与气候变化谈判具有重要意义，原因有二：1)它们为各国政府提供专业知识和信息；2)它们有助于弥补全球环境治理缺乏民主和合法性的问题。然而，这两项职能的履行受到了质疑，因为迄今为止在应对气候变化方面进展甚微。许多非政府组织本身在组成和结构上缺乏民主合法性，国际气候变化协议往往很脆弱，不是因为谈判者缺乏信息，而是因为他们缺乏政治意愿。本文件探讨并概述了在缺乏更民主的国际气候变化决策程序的情况下，非政府组织如何为制定有效的气候政策做出更大贡献以缓解和管理气候变化的领域。
Non-governmental organisations have been playing a significant role in the formation and implementation of global climate change policies. The incremental participation of non-governmental organisations in climate change negotiations is significant for two reasons: 1) they provide governments with expertise and information; and 2) they help to bridge the lack of democracy and legitimacy in global environmental governance. The fulfilment of these two functions, however, is surrounded by doubts, as very little progress has been made so far in combating climate change. Many non-governmental organisations themselves lack democratic legitimacy in their formation and structures, and international climate change agreements are often fragile, not because the negotiators lack information but because they lack political will. This paper examines and outlines the areas for identifying how non-governmental organisations could contribute more to produce effective climate policies, in order to mitigate and manage climate change in the absence of more democratic international climate-change policy-making processes.