ANALYSIS OF REHEARSAL PROCESSES IN FREE RECALL
ANALYSIS OF REHEARSAL PROCESSES IN FREE RECALL
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DOI：
10.1037/h0031185
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发表时间：
1971-01-01
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
RUNDUS, D
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
RUNDUS, D
以女大学生为被试，进行了4个实验，要求被试在呈现自由回忆表时进行外显复述。这次排练被录音，并结合书面回忆数据进行分析。在Exp.研究对象为25名学生。使用排练和回忆协议检查了序列位置效应、作为项目强度函数的项目回忆顺序以及列表项目的组织。在自由回忆表中引入显著性项目会影响对显著性项目、显著性项目相邻项目以及整个自由回忆表的回忆。Exp. II与15个SS研究了与这些召回效果相关的排练变化。在Exp. III与11个S，列表中的一些项目重复。重复项目的回忆随着重复间隔的增加而增加。20名被试被试分别用实验一中的分类条目和无关条目进行测试。四. S在结构化复述中广泛使用类别信息。回忆中的聚类与所观察到的排练协议有关。(30参考文献）（PsycInfo数据库记录（c）2016阿帕，保留所有权利）
Conducted 4 experiments with female undergraduates in which overt rehearsal was required during the presentation of free recall lists. This rehearsal was tape-recorded and analyzed in conjunction with written recall data. In Exp. I lists of unrelated nouns were presented to 25 Ss. The serial position effect, the order of recall of items as a function of item strength, and the organization of list items were examined using rehearsal and recall protocols. The introduction of distinctive items into a free recall list affected recall of the distinctive item, items adjacent to distinctive items, and the list as a whole. Exp. II with 15 Ss examined changes in rehearsal associated with these recall effects. In Exp. III with 11 Ss, some items of a list were repeated. Recall of repeated items increased with spacing of the repetitions. 20 Ss were tested with lists containing both categorized and unrelated items in Exp. IV. Category information was used extensively by S in structuring rehearsal. Clustering in recall was related to the observed rehearsal protocols.(30 ref.)(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)