An Analysis of Background Factors Influencing Selection of Residency Facility for Dental Students in Universities Located in Rural Areas in Japan.
An Analysis of Background Factors Influencing Selection of Residency Facility for Dental Students in Universities Located in Rural Areas in Japan.
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DOI：
10.2174/1874210601509010159
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发表时间：
2015
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
N T
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
H K;H S;S F;N T
背景资料：在日本，自2006年以来，所有通过国家牙科委员会考试的牙医都必须参加为期一年的住院医师方案。因此，一个“匹配系统”已成为必要的牙科学生在他们的最后一年，以决定他们想要的居住设施，但在牙科学校位于农村地区的匹配率仍然很低。目的：本研究的主要目的是阐明影响农村地区牙科学生选择居住设施的背景因素，以促进当地社区牙医的培训。研究方法：使用鹿儿岛大学牙科系2005 - 2013年554名毕业生的匹配结果，对受试者的背景因素进行了多元Logistic回归分析。结果如下：关于居住设施的选择，证实了受试者选择家乡居住设施的背景因素很强，但与其他地区的受试者相比，来自近畿和关东地区的受试者没有选择家乡的居住设施。与男性相比，选择家乡居住设施的女性人数要多得多。一个显着更高数量的受试者谁重复一个学年选择的居住设施，他们的阿尔马母校。结论：在位于各省的国立大学牙科学校，在可能的情况下，为来自该地区的学生建立配额制度是确保未来牙科实习生的最有效步骤之一。
Background: In Japan, since 2006, participation in a 1-year residency programme by all dentists who have passed the National Board Dental Examination has been mandatory. Therefore, a ‘matching system’ has become necessary for dental students in their final year to decide their desired residency facility, but the rate of matching in dental schools located in rural areas is still low. Aim : The principal aim of this study was to elucidate the background factors influencing the selection of residency facilities by dental students in rural areas to facilitate the training of dentists working in local communities. Methods : Using the matching results from 554 final-year students of Kagoshima University Faculty of Dentistry from 2005 to 2013, multiple logistic regression analysis was performed on the background factors of the subjects. Results : Concerning the selection of the residency facility, it was verified that there were strong background factors for subjects to select residency facilities in their hometown, but compared with subjects from other regions, those from Kinki and Kanto regions did not select residency facilities in their hometown. Compared with males, a significantly higher number of females selected residency facilities in their hometown. A significantly higher number of subjects who repeated a school year selected the residency facility of their alma mater. Conclusion : In dental schools of national universities located in provinces, the establishment of a quota system for students from the region, where possible, is one of the most effective steps for securing future dental trainees.