Computer technology: state of the art and future trends.
Computer technology: state of the art and future trends.
复制标题
计算机技术：最先进的技术和未来趋势。
DOI：
10.1016/s0735-1097(87)80102-x
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发表时间：
1987
影响因子：
24
通讯作者：
Zeelenberg,C
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
CoxJr,JR;Zeelenberg,C
计算机技术和更广泛的信息技术正在使我们的社会从工业经济向信息经济发生根本性的转变。回顾信息技术的短暂历史和现状，可以发现两个主要的暗流：1）计算机组件的小型化，这使得单个硅芯片的复杂性增加了数百万倍; 2）信息技术的四个先前独立的领域：计算，通信，数据库和用户界面的整合。微电子、计算机网络、数据存储和用户便利设施是支持这四个领域并促进其发展的基本技术。未来的趋势，语音识别，语音合成，人工智能，专家系统，计算成像和科学工作站也检查。
Computer technology and, more broadly, information technology, are bringing about a fundamental transformation in our society from an industrial economy to an information economy. A review of the short history and present state of information technology identifies two major undercurrents: I) the miniaturization of computer components, which has produced a millionfold increase in the complexity possible in a single chip of silicon, and 2) the integration of four previously separate areas of information technology: computation, communication, databases and the user interface. Microelectronics, computer networks, data storage and user amenities are the basic technologies that support these four areas and stimulate their progress. Future trends in speech recognition, voice synthesis, artificial intelligence, expert systems, computational imaging and scientific workstations are also examined.