BRCA1 and its toolbox for the maintenance of genome integrity.

BRCA1 and its toolbox for the maintenance of genome integrity.
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DOI:
10.1038/nrm2831
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发表时间:
2010-02
期刊:
Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology
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乳腺癌和卵巢癌1型易感蛋白(BRCA1)在维持基因组稳定性中起着关键作用。研究支持BRCA1主要通过参与细胞周期检查点控制和DNA损伤修复发挥其肿瘤抑制功能。此外,最近的蛋白质组学和遗传学研究表明,体内存在不同的BRCA1复合物,每种复合物都控制着对DNA损伤的特定细胞反应。因此,BRCA1通过其执行和协调DNA损伤反应的各个方面的能力,正在成为基因组的主要调节器。
The breast and ovarian cancer type 1 susceptibility protein (BRCA1) has pivotal roles in the maintenance of genome stability. Studies support that BRCA1 exerts its tumour suppression function primarily through its involvement in cell cycle checkpoint control and DNA damage repair. In addition, recent proteomic and genetic studies have revealed the presence of distinct BRCA1 complexes in vivo, each of which governs a specific cellular response to DNA damage. Thus, BRCA1 is emerging as the master regulator of the genome through its ability to execute and coordinate various aspects of the DNA damage response.
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