A preliminary evaluation of internalized stigma and stigma resistance in inflammatory bowel disease.
A preliminary evaluation of internalized stigma and stigma resistance in inflammatory bowel disease.
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DOI：
10.1177/1359105312446768
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发表时间：
2013-04
影响因子：
3.2
通讯作者：
Keefer L
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Taft TH;Ballou S;Keefer L
Illness stigmatization among inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs) is poorly understood. We aim to characterize internalized stigma and stigma resistance in IBD patients, and evaluate their relationships to outcomes. A total of 191 IBD patients reported internalized stigma, resistance, demographic and clinical information, and several outcomes: health-related quality of life (HRQOL), psychological distress, self-esteem, and self-efficacy. Overall 36% experienced internalized stigma and 88% moderate to high stigma resistance behaviors. Internalized stigma strongly related to poorer outcomes while resistance demonstrated a weaker, opposite effect. Internalized stigma and stigma resistance are important considerations for IBD outcomes. Interventions to reduce internalized stigma and leverage resistance are warranted.
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