Oxygen sensitivity of algal H-2-production

Oxygen sensitivity of algal H-2-production
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DOI:
10.1007/bf02920420
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发表时间:
1997-03-01
影响因子:
3
通讯作者:
Seibert, M
Seibert, M
中科院分区:
工程技术3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ghirardi, ML;Togasaki, RK;Seibert, M

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绿色藻类光生H-2利用来自水的光合氧化的电子,并且不需要代谢中间体。然而,藻类氢化酶对O-2非常敏感,这限制了它们在未来商业H-2生产系统中的用途。我们设计了一种实验技术,用于选择O-2耐受性,H-2产生的变种的莱茵衣原体的基础上生存的能力,野生型细胞短(20分钟)暴露于甲硝唑中的存在下,控制浓度的O-2。存活者的数量取决于甲硝唑浓度,光照强度,氢化酶的预诱导,和O-2的存在或不存在。最后,我们证明了一些选定的幸存者,事实上表现出H-2生产能力,是不太敏感的O-2比原来的野生型人口。
Photoproduction of H-2 by green algae utilizes electrons originating from the photosynthetic oxidation of water and does not require metabolic intermediates. However, algal hydrogenases are extremely sensitive to O-2, which limits their usefulness in future commercial H-2-production systems. We designed an experimental technique for the selection of O-2-tolerant, H-2-producing variants of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii based on the ability of wild-type cells to survive a short (20 min) exposure to metronidazole in the presence of controlled concentrations of O-2. The number of survivors depends on the metronidazole concentration, light intensity, preinduction of the hydrogenase, and the presence or absence of O-2. Finally, we demonstrate that some of the selected survivors in fact exhibit H-2-production capacity that is less sensitive to O-2 than the original wild-type population.