The psychological status of a constraint on Japanese consonant alternation

The psychological status of a constraint on Japanese consonant alternation
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日语声母交替制约的心理状况

DOI:
10.1515/ling.1980.18.3-4.245
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发表时间:
1980
期刊:
2007 IEEE Virtual Reality Conference
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
T. Vance
T. Vance
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
T. Vance

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日语中的辅音交替被称为连答(rendaku),是一种非自动的过程,在复合词或词干词缀结构中,有时会出现一个以清音为首的词素。一个被称为莱曼定律(Lyman's Law)的假定的音位学约束指出,如果一个语素已经包含一个浊阻塞音,那么该语素的首辅音永远不会经历连答。在现有的词汇中,这种限制只有少数例外,但这里提出的实验结果表明,它只对一小部分说话者来说是心理上真实的。由于莱曼定律似乎已经是日本的一部分,几个世纪以来,这些结果提出了一个问题,占其持久性。
The Japanese consonant alternation known as rendaku is a nonautomatic process whereby morphemes with an initial voiceless obstruent in isolation sometimes occur with an initial voiced obstruent as the second element of compounds or stem-affix formations. A putative phonological constraint known as Lyman's Law states that the initial consonant of a morpheme never undergoes rendaku if that morpheme already contains a voiced obstruent. There are only a handful of exceptions to this constraint in the existing vocabulary, but the experimental results presented here indicate that it is psychologically real only for a small minority of speakers. Since Lyman's Law appears to have been a part of Japanese for centuries, these results raise the problem of accounting for its persistence.
关于汉语“角色词”的思考——过去与未来
DOI: --
发表时间: 2011
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
Sano;M.;Tshering;P.;Komori;J.;Fujita;K.;Xu;C.;and Nakatsuka;T;臼杵陽;佐藤道信;河崎みゆき
通讯作者: 河崎みゆき