Reciprocal relations between rumination and bulimic, substance abuse, and depressive symptoms in female adolescents
Reciprocal relations between rumination and bulimic, substance abuse, and depressive symptoms in female adolescents
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DOI：
10.1037/0021-843x.116.1.198
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发表时间：
2007-02-01
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Bohon, Cara
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Nolen-Hoeksema, Susan;Stice, Eric;Bohon, Cara
作者研究了反刍和抑郁症，贪食症和药物滥用的纵向数据，从496名女性青少年的症状之间的相互关系。反刍预测未来暴食症和药物滥用症状的增加，以及严重抑郁症，暴食和药物滥用的发作。抑郁症和暴食症，但不是药物滥用，症状预测反刍的增加。反刍并没有预测增加外化症状，反刍的影响的特异性提供证据，虽然外化症状预测未来增加反刍。结果表明，反刍可能有助于抑郁症，暴食症和药物滥用病理的病因，前两种干扰可能会促进反刍增加。结果表明，它可能是有益的预防计划，以针对这种认知的脆弱性。
The authors examined the reciprocal relations between rumination and symptoms of depression, bulimia, and substance abuse with longitudinal data from 496 female adolescents. Rumination predicted future increases in bulimic and substance abuse symptoms, as well as onset of major depression, binge eating, and substance abuse. Depressive and bulimic, but not substance abuse, symptoms predicted increases in rumination. Rumination did not predict increases in externalizing symptoms, providing evidence for the specificity of effects of rumination, although externalizing symptoms predicted future increases in rumination. Results suggest rumination may contribute to the etiology of depressive, bulimic, and substance abuse pathology and that the former two disturbances may foster increased rumination. Results imply that it might be beneficial for prevention programs to target this cognitive vulnerability.