Do enterprise zones promote local business development? Evidence from Vietnam
Do enterprise zones promote local business development? Evidence from Vietnam
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DOI：
10.1111/jors.12593
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发表时间：
2022-03
影响因子：
3
通讯作者：
T. Vu;H. Yamada
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
T. Vu;H. Yamada
我们研究了越南企业区对当地企业的影响，基于不同模式的基于地方的政策，以及区域基础设施开发商（ZID）的所有权结构。我们在2000年至2007年期间利用对拥有9名以上雇员的公司的普查调查以及对区和区为基础的公司的普查，建立了一个社区小组。我们发现，基于地点的政策导致了企业区所在社区的就业机会和企业数量的增长，即使排除了基于区域的企业。我们的研究结果还表明，私有ZID在公司税激励下效果最好，而指定中央政府机构作为ZID的区域对同一地区邻近社区的商业发展产生了不利的溢出效应。
We examined the effects of Vietnamese enterprise zones on local businesses based on different patterns of place-based policies as well as the ownership structure of the zone infrastructure developers (ZIDs). We constructed a panel of communes during 2000-2007 using a census survey of firms having more than nine employees and a census of zones and zone-based firms. We found that place-based policies led to growth in the number of jobs and firms in the communes where enterprise zones were located, even after excluding zone-based firms. Our findings also suggest that privately owned ZIDs worked best under corporate-tax incentives, while zones with a designated central government agency as the ZID had adverse spillover effects on business development in neighboring communes of the same district.