Gender Stereotypes and Citizens' Impressions of House Candidates' Ideological Orientations
Gender Stereotypes and Citizens' Impressions of House Candidates' Ideological Orientations
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性别刻板印象与公民对众议院候选人意识形态倾向的印象
DOI：
10.2307/3088388
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发表时间：
2002
影响因子：
4.2
通讯作者：
J. Koch
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
J. Koch
根据性别对政治最成熟和最不成熟的人进行分类。最后，花旗？禅宗利用对女性的刻板印象来为女性坎迪赋予属性？日期，而不是根据对男性的刻板印象来推断男性候选人的属性。越来越多的研究表明了坎迪的重要性？公民为候选人分配属性的日期性别。这项研究是舆论和投票行为学术趋势的一部分，强调公民形成印象的策略？用最少的认知努力和时间了解候选人的属性（Popkin 1996；Rahn 1993；Sniderman、Brody 和 Tetlock 1991）。我在这里前任？确定候选人和公民的特征，以适度使用候选人性别作为公民用来推断意识形态倾向的工具？ 1994 年、1996 年和 1998 年美国众议院候选人的提名。尽管仍是少数候选人，但在 20 世纪 90 年代，寻求当选众议院和参议院的女性人数大幅增加，这为学者们提供了一个绝佳的机会来研究候选人性别与公民分配的相关性？相关属性的替换。
categorization on the basis of gender to occur among the most and least politically sophisticated. Finally, citi? zens draw on stereotypes of women to assign attributes to female candi? dates, not on stereotypes of men to infer attributes of male candidates. A growing body of research demonstrates the importance of candi? date gender for citizen assignment of attributes to candidates. This research is part of a trend in scholarship on public opinion and voting behavior that emphasizes citizens' strategies for forming impres? sions of candidates' attributes with minimal cognitive effort and time (Popkin 1996; Rahn 1993; Sniderman, Brody, and Tetlock 1991). Here I ex? amine the characteristics of candidates and citizens that moderate use of candidate gender as a tool used by citizens to infer the ideological orienta? tions of 1994, 1996, and 1998 candidates for the United States House of Representatives. Though still a minority of candidates, in the 1990s the number of women seeking election to the House of Representatives and the Senate increased considerably, presenting an excellent opportunity for scholars to examine the relevance of candidate gender for citizen assign? ment of pertinent attributes.