Overcoming alcohol and other drug addiction as a process of social identity transition: the social identity model of recovery (SIMOR)
Overcoming alcohol and other drug addiction as a process of social identity transition: the social identity model of recovery (SIMOR)
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DOI：
10.3109/16066359.2015.1075980
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发表时间：
2016-03-03
影响因子：
2.9
通讯作者：
Lubman, Dan I.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Best, David;Beckwith, Melinda;Lubman, Dan I.
近年来，人们越来越关注酒精和药物政策和实践中的恢复模式。与此同时，在积极心理学、心理健康恢复以及停止犯罪和犯罪康复方面出现了基于社区和力量的方法。康复是基于物质使用者赋权和自决的想法，使用旅程的比喻。先前描述恢复旅程的研究指出了身份改变过程的重要性，通过这种过程，成瘾者身份的内在耻辱和地位被新的身份所取代。这篇理论论文认为，恢复是最好的理解为社会协商的身份转变，发生在社交网络和相关的有意义的活动的变化的个人旅程。匿名戒酒会（AA）被用来作为一个案例研究，以说明社会身份转变的过程。在最近的社会身份理论，它提出，（a）身份的变化在恢复社会协商，（B）恢复出现通过社会中介的社会学习和社会控制过程和（c）恢复可以通过社会影响的过程中，在社交网络中传输。
In recent years, there has been an increasing focus on a recovery model within alcohol and drug policy and practice. This has occurred concurrently with the emergence of community- and strengths-based approaches in positive psychology, mental health recovery and desistance and rehabilitation from offending. Recovery is predicated on the idea of substance user empowerment and self-determination, using the metaphor of a journey. Previous research describing recovery journeys has pointed to the importance of identity change processes, through which the internalised stigma and status of an addict identity is supplanted with a new identity. This theoretical paper argues that recovery is best understood as a personal journey of socially negotiated identity transition that occurs through changes in social networks and related meaningful activities. Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) is used as a case study to illustrate this process of social identity transition. In line with recent social identity theorising, it is proposed that (a) identity change in recovery is socially negotiated, (b) recovery emerges through socially mediated processes of social learning and social control and (c) recovery can be transmitted in social networks through a process of social influence.