Pre-school children with impaired hearing in Göteborg 1964-1980.
Pre-school children with impaired hearing in Göteborg 1964-1980.
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1964 年至 1980 年哥德堡听力受损的学前儿童。
DOI：
10.3109/00016488209108896
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发表时间：
1982
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
A. Kankkunen
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
A. Kankkunen
两种听力学测试方法-呼吸测听法和视觉强化测听法（弗拉）-已在哥德堡Sahl-Rumska医院听力科开发。呼吸测听的最佳年龄为新生儿期至5个月，弗拉为10个月至2岁。1970年在哥德堡启动了一项早期识别儿童听力障碍的方案。该方案包括在妇产医院识别高危婴儿，向父母提供关于听力和语言发育的信息，在儿童福利诊所对8个月大的婴儿和4岁大的婴儿进行听力筛查。未通过筛选测试的儿童在听力学系接受听力评估。在10年期间（1970-1979年出生的儿童），179名听力受损儿童被诊断出听力受损。其中17%是来自妇产医院的高危儿童，28%来自儿童福利诊所，24%来自其他医疗机构。
Two audiological test methods - Respiration Audiometry and Visual Reinforcement Audiometry (VRA) - have been developed at the Department of Audiology, Sahl-grenska Hospital, Goteborg. The most suitable age for Respiration Audiometry is neonatal period up to 5 months and for VRA 10 months up to 2 years. A programme for early identification of hearing impairment in children was started in Goteborg in 1970. The programme included identification of high-risk infants at maternity hospitals, information to parents about hearing and language development and screening of hearing at the child welfare clinics at the age of 8 months and again at the age of 4 years. Children who failed the screening test underwent hearing assessment at the Department of Audiology. During a ten-year period (children born 1970-1979) 179 children with impaired hearing had their hearing impairment diagnosed. Seventeen per cent of them were high-risk children from maternity hospitals, 28% came from child welfare clinics, 24% from other me...