Moving from monologue to dialogue to collaboration: The three layers of public diplomacy
Moving from monologue to dialogue to collaboration: The three layers of public diplomacy
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DOI：
10.1177/0002716207311863
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发表时间：
2008-03-01
影响因子：
2.8
通讯作者：
Arsenault, Amelia
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Cowan, Geoffrey;Arsenault, Amelia
多年来，评论家和专业人士已经注意到，有效的公共外交需要国家和私人行为体通过从独白到对话的方式与其他国家的人民进行沟通。本文认为，独白和对话都是公共外交的基本工具，合作是公共外交的第三层，也应该加以研究。合作，在本文中定义为具有明确目标的跨国参与合资企业或项目的举措，在某些情况下可能是比独白或对话更有效的公共外交技巧。通过考察相关的社会科学研究，本文试图开始一个系统的检查的情况下，这三个层次的公共话语-独白，对话和合作-是最合适的。
For a number of years, commentators and professionals have noted that effective public diplomacy requires that state and private actors communicate with the people of other nations by moving from monologue to dialogue. This article argues that both monologue and dialogue are essential public diplomacy tools and that collaboration is a third layer of public diplomacy that should also be examined. Collaboration, defined in this article as initiatives that feature cross-national participation in a joint venture or project with a clearly defined goal, may in certain instances be a more effective public diplomacy technique than either monologue or dialogue. By examining related social science research, this article seeks to start a systematic examination of the circumstances in which each of these three layers of public diplomacy-monologue, dialogue, and collaboration-is most appropriate.