Independent Versus Co-occurring Substance Use in Relation to Gambling Outcomes in Older Adolescents and Young Adults.

Independent Versus Co-occurring Substance Use in Relation to Gambling Outcomes in Older Adolescents and Young Adults.
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独立与同时发生的药物使用与年龄较大青少年和年轻人赌博结果的关系。

DOI:
10.1016/j.jadohealth.2016.10.021
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发表时间:
2017
期刊:
The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Liu,Junny
Liu,Junny
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cronce,JessicaM;Bittinger,JoyceN;DiLodovico,CoryM;Liu,Junny

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赌博在大学生中很普遍,并且可能与重大的负面后果有关。报告赌博的学生也倾向于报告使用酒精和大麻,但很少有研究探讨使用这些物质与赌博事件有关的相关风险。本研究探讨了独立和共同发生的使用酒精和大麻之前/期间赌博事件和赌博结果之间的关联。(n = 1,834)完成了一项在线调查,包括赌博频率,损失金额,负面赌博后果,赌博问题严重程度和物质使用的措施。报告在赌博前/赌博时单独使用酒精或大麻或两种物质的人认可了更大的赌博数量,频率,负面后果,和问题的严重性比一般使用酒精和大麻但在赌博前/赌博时否认使用任何物质的人。与单独使用酒精相比,使用这两种物质与更大的赌博数量,频率和负面后果有关,尽管这些群体在赌博问题的严重程度上没有差异。单独使用大麻是没有什么不同的任何结果比使用这两种物质,和酒精的单独使用是没有什么不同的大麻单独使用的任何output.ConclusionsUse的大麻之前/而赌博可能会赋予相同的风险水平的负面赌博结果作为使用大麻和酒精。因此,预防工作可能会受益于针对与赌博有关的大麻使用。鉴于最近和即将颁布的关于大麻合法化的州立法,需要进行更多的调查。
PurposeGambling is prevalent among college students and can be associated with significant negative consequences. Students who report gambling also tend to report use of alcohol and cannabis, but little research has explored the associated risks of using these substances in relation to gambling episodes. This study explored associations between the independent and co-occurring use of alcohol and cannabis before/during gambling episodes and gambling outcomes.MethodsStudents (n = 1,834) completed an online survey that included measures of gambling frequency, amount lost, negative gambling consequences, gambling problem severity, and substance use.ResultsAs hypothesized, individuals who reported using either alcohol or cannabis alone or both substances before/while gambling endorsed greater gambling quantity, frequency, negative consequences, and problem severity than individuals who used alcohol and cannabis in general but denied use of either substance before/while gambling. Use of both substances compared to use of alcohol alone was associated with greater gambling quantity, frequency, and negative consequences, although these groups did not differ on gambling problem severity. Cannabis use alone was no different on any outcome than use of both substances, and alcohol use alone was no different than cannabis use alone on any outcome.ConclusionsUse of cannabis alone before/while gambling may confer the same level of risk for negative gambling outcomes as use of both cannabis and alcohol. Prevention efforts may, therefore, benefit from targeting cannabis use in relation to gambling. Additional investigation is needed in light of recent and upcoming state legislation on the legalization of cannabis.
赌博问题的人口患病率:方法影响、标准化比率、司法管辖区差异和全球趋势
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