The Relationship Between Physical Activity and Alcohol Use Among Adults in the United States: A Systematic Review of the Literature
The Relationship Between Physical Activity and Alcohol Use Among Adults in the United States: A Systematic Review of the Literature
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DOI：
10.1177/0890117116664710
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发表时间：
2017-03-01
影响因子：
2.7
通讯作者：
Dwan, Rita
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Dodge, Tonya;Clarke, Paige;Dwan, Rita
目的：综合已发表的测试身体活动与饮酒之间关系的文献。 数据来源：通过检索数据库：PsychInfo、Medline和Pubmed，对2005年1月至2015年5月期间发表的文献进行系统回顾。 研究纳入和排除标准： 纳入标准：必须测试身体活动与饮酒之间的关系；在美国境内使用的成人样本。排除标准：使用来自美国境外、青少年或酒精依赖者和酗酒者的样本。数据提取：数据是从质量得分为 4 或更高的研究中提取的。每项研究记录了以下信息：样本特征、作为预测因子的变量、研究设计、分析中包含的协变量以及关系的方向/性质。数据综合：搜索捕获了 1036 篇独特的文章，其中 16 篇纳入了最终的系统评价。结果：近 88% 的大学生研究和 75% 的非学生成年人研究报告了体力活动与饮酒之间存在正相关关系。结论：发表在过去十年表明体力活动和饮酒之间存在正相关关系。研究结果对于针对身体活动和饮酒的健康促进计划的设计具有重要意义。
Objective: To synthesize published literature that has tested the relationship between physical activity and alcohol use.Data Source: A systematic review of literature published between January 2005 and May 2015 was conducted by searching the databases: PsychInfo, Medline, and Pubmed.Study Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria: Inclusion criteria: must have tested for the relationship between physical activity and alcohol use; used adult samples within the United States. Exclusion criteria: utilized samples from outside the United States, adolescents, or alcohol dependent and heavy drinkers.Data Extraction: Data were extracted from studies that achieved a quality score of 4 or greater. The following information was recorded for each study: sample characteristics, the variable that served as the predictor, study design, covariates included in analyses, and the direction/nature of the relationship.Data Synthesis: The search captured 1036 unique articles, 16 of which were included in the final systematic review.Results: Nearly 88% of the studies with college students and 75% of studies with nonstudent adults reported a positive relationship between physical activity and alcohol use.Conclusion: Research published in the past decade implies a positive relationship between physical activity and alcohol use. Findings have important implications for the design of health promotion programs targeting physical activity and alcohol use.