Meeting common environmental challenges: the co-evolution of policies and practices
Meeting common environmental challenges: the co-evolution of policies and practices
复制标题
应对共同的环境挑战：政策和实践的共同演变
DOI：
10.1007/s10784-012-9203-0
复制
发表时间：
2013
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
A. Underdal
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
A. Underdal
本文提出了一个分析框架，用于探索应对环境治理共同挑战的政策。观察到治理涉及多个过程，我首先确定了一个概念性平台，用于研究单边学习和适应以及作为复杂治理系统中不可分割和相互作用的组成部分的国际合作。我提出了共同进化的概念作为这个平台的基石，并区分了两种共同进化模式：扩散和合作。本文从最近的文献中得出结论和主张，以确定在工作中的机制以及它们促进互利解决方案的条件。我指出了治理挑战在这些条件下的重要性差异，并提出了一种诊断和区分方法，将能力建设和政策战略与重点挑战相匹配。
This article proposes an analytical framework for exploring policy responses to common challenges of environmental governance. Observing that governance involves multiple processes, I begin by identifying a conceptual platform for studying unilateral learning and adaptation as well as international cooperation as integral and interacting components of a complex governance system. I propose the concept ofco-evolutionas the cornerstone of this platform and distinguish between two modes of co-evolution: diffusion and cooperation. The article draws findings and propositions from recent literature to identify the mechanisms at work and the conditions under which they foster mutually beneficial solutions. Indicating how important governance challenges differ with respect to these conditions, I build the case for a diagnostic and differential approach that matches capacity-building and policy strategies with the challenge in focus.