Pharmacotherapy of psychiatric emergencies.
Pharmacotherapy of psychiatric emergencies.
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精神科紧急情况的药物治疗。
DOI：
10.1097/00004714-198608000-00003
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发表时间：
1986
影响因子：
2.9
通讯作者：
J. Dorn
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
W. Dubin;K. Weiss;J. Dorn
在过去的十年里，精神科急救服务已经成为精神科护理的主要提供者。伴随这一增长而来的是对药物治疗的重视。虽然快速镇静是最著名和最常用的干预措施，但日益增长的诊断意识导致了各种其他化疗方法的出现。目前对精神科急救服务中的药物干预的审查没有详细说明治疗方法的可变性，也没有检查替代治疗方法。这篇文章的目的是批判性地回顾当前的药物治疗，并解决在治疗方法上没有共识的领域。从这篇综述中，作者建议了精神急症药物治疗的指导方针。作者讨论了快速镇静，酒精和药物中毒和戒断的治疗，以及焦虑症。
The psychiatric emergency service has become a major provider of psychiatric care over the past decade. Concomitant with this growth has been an emphasis on pharmacological treatment. While rapid tranquilization is the best known and most frequently used intervention, a growing diagnostic awareness has led to a variety of other chemotherapeutic approaches. The current reviews of pharmacologic intervention in the psychiatric emergency service do not detail the variability of treatment approaches or examine alternative treatment approaches. The goal of this article is to critically review current pharmacologic treatments and address areas in which there is no consensus in treatment approach. From this review the authors suggest guidelines for pharmacotherapy of psychiatric emergencies. The authors discuss rapid tranquilization, the treatment of alcohol and drug intoxication and withdrawal, and anxiety disorders.