Self-derogations and the interpersonal theory.
Self-derogations and the interpersonal theory.
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自贬和人际理论。
DOI：
10.1037//0022-3514.61.1.68
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发表时间：
1991
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Ghannam,J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Horowitz,LM;Locke,KD;Morse,MB;Waikar,SV;Dryer,DC;Tarnow,E;Ghannam,J
人格的人际关系理论已经被用来解释抑郁症患者的困境：抑郁症患者的顺从行为会引起其他人的支配反应，而这些反应会维持抑郁症患者的抑郁。实验1和2表明，自我贬损意味着顺从，但通常被认为是中立的联系。实验3测试了焦虑和非焦虑的学生在与自我贬损、他人贬损或非贬损的同伴互动时的行为影响。学生从列表中选择一个话题并谈论1分钟;同盟者的脚本是固定的。的S的判断的同盟者，选择的主题，满意度的互动，和实际的反应进行了分析。自我贬损者被认为是顺从的，引起主导反应，并选择更多的负面内容的话题。（PsycINFO数据库记录（c）2016阿帕，保留所有权利）
The interpersonal theory of personality has been applied to explain depressed people's dilemma: The depressed person's submissive behavior invites dominating reactions from other people, and those reactions sustain the depressed person's depression. Exps 1 and 2 showed that self-derogations connote submissiveness but are generally judged to be neutral in affiliation. Exp 3 tested implications for the behavior of dysphoric and nondysphoric Ss as they interacted with a self-derogating, other-derogating, or nonderogating confederate partner. Ss selected a topic from a list and talked about it for 1 min; the confederate's script was fixed. The S's judgments of the confederate, choice of topics, satisfaction with the interaction, and actual responses were analyzed. Self-derogators were judged to be submissive, elicited dominating reactions, and selected more topics with negative content.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)