SUICIDE AND RELATED BEHAVIOR FROM RIVER BRIDGES - A CLINICAL PERSPECTIVE

SUICIDE AND RELATED BEHAVIOR FROM RIVER BRIDGES - A CLINICAL PERSPECTIVE
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DOI:
10.1192/bjp.155.6.829
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发表时间:
1989-12-01
影响因子:
10.5
通讯作者:
MCLACHLAN, EK
MCLACHLAN, EK
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
CANTOR, CH;HILL, MA;MCLACHLAN, EK

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对15年来发生在布里斯班(澳大利亚)河桥上的47起自杀事件、16起自杀失败事件和24起自杀未遂事件进行了调查。与其他自杀调查的结果相比,桥自杀和自杀失败的受试者患精神分裂症的比例要高得多(46%),幻觉往往会加速跳跃。他们也有大量的自残史。与其他自杀未遂调查的结果相比,那些试图通过跳楼自杀的人有更高的人格障碍率(58%),并且有非常广泛的自我伤害历史,这些历史往往会持续到大桥事件之后。这两组都有广泛的精神病护理史。
A survey was conducted of 47 suicides, 16 failed suicides, and 24 attempted suicides that occurred from Brisbane (Australia) river bridges over 15 years. Compared with findings from other suicide surveys, subjects to bridge suicides and failed suicides had a much higher rate of schizophrenia (46%), with hallucinations often precipitating the jump. They also had extensive histories of previous self-harm. Those who attempted suicide by jumping had a higher rate of personality disorder (58%) compared with findings from other attempted suicide surveys, and had very extensive histories of previous self-harm which tended to continue beyond the bridge incident. Both groups had histories of extensive previous psychiatric care.