A dynamical systems perspective on goal involvement states in sport
A dynamical systems perspective on goal involvement states in sport
复制标题
DOI：
10.1123/jsep.26.4.572
复制
发表时间：
2004-12-01
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
Ninot, G
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Gernigon, C;d'Arripe-Longueville, F;Ninot, G
基于动力系统的观点，本研究旨在探索在练习柔道格斗过程中，朝向掌握、成绩接近和成绩回避目标的投入状态(Elliot&Church，1997)是如何流动的、相互关联的以及如何被激活的。两名男子国家级柔道选手使用回溯视频的方法，在电脑上表达了他们对每个目标的时刻投入程度。同样基于视频的自我对抗采访也立即进行。方差分析显示，在不同的战斗阶段，每个目标的水平存在差异。窗口交叉相关分析表明，不同目标的时间序列之间的关系模式包括高度正相关、高度负相关或零相关，具体取决于时间。定性数据分析支持这些发现，并表明目标投入状态会随着情景的生态约束而出现和波动，例如初始背景条件和行动过程。
Based on the dynamical systems perspective, the present study aimed to explore how states of involvement toward mastery, performance-approach, and performance-avoidance goals (Elliot & Church, 1997) flow, are interrelated, and are activated during a practice judo combat. Using a retrospective video recall method, two male national level judo competitors expressed on a computer their moment-to-moment level of involvement toward each goal. Self-confrontation interviews also based on the video were immediately conducted. Analyses of variance revealed differences in levels of each goal between periods of the combat. Windowed cross-correlation analyses showed that the patterns of relationships between the time series of the different goals considered two-by-two included either high positive, high negative, or zero correlations, depending on the moment. Qualitative data analyses supported these findings and suggested that goal involvement states emerged and fluctuated according to the ecological constraints of the situation, such as the initial contextual conditions and the course of action.