Mental model organization.
Mental model organization.
复制标题
心智模型组织。
DOI：
10.1037//0278-7393.19.1.95
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发表时间：
1993
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Zacks,RT
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Radvansky,GA;Spieler,DH;Zacks,RT
先前的研究（Radvansky & Zacks, 1991）表明，扇效应不是由与一个概念配对的名义联想的数量介导的，而是由组织相关概念的心理模型的数量介导的。具体来说，新学习到的关于同一地点不同物体的“事实”被整合到一个心智模型中，不会产生扇效应，而关于同一地点不同物体的事实不被整合，会产生扇效应。在6个实验中，我们研究了影响基于位置的组织偏好的几个因素。我们没有发现物品类型（确定或不确定）或物品可运输性的影响。然而，动画句子主体（人）降低了对基于位置的组织的偏好。通过使用通常只包含一个人的位置（例如电话亭），使基于位置的情况不那么可信，从而出现了一个明确的基于人员的组织。
Previous research (Radvansky & Zacks, 1991) has shown that the fan effect is mediated not by the number of nominal associations paired with a concept but by the number of mental models into which related concepts are organized. Specifically, newly learned “facts” about different objects in one location are integrated into a single mental model and no fan effect is produced, whereas facts about one object in different locations are not integrated and a fan effect is produced. In 6 experiments we investigated several factors' influence on location-based organization preferences. We found no impact of either article type (definite or indefinite) or object transportability. However, animate sentence subjects (people) reduced preference for location-based organizations. A clear person-based organization emerged by using locations that typically contain only a single person (eg, phone booth) to make location-based situations less plausible.