TMS and the functional neuroanatomy of attention.
TMS and the functional neuroanatomy of attention.
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TMS 和注意力的功能神经解剖学。
DOI：
10.1016/j.cortex.2009.03.002
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发表时间：
2010
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Chambers CD
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Chambers CD
协调的行为依赖于选择性注意：选择有限的刺激子集进行详细分析的能力，同时抑制我们的感官不断接收的无关信息流。在过去的三十年里，来自神经生理学、神经心理学和认知神经科学的综合证据表明，选择调节大脑感觉皮质水平的活动([Desimone and Duncan，1995]，[Kastner and Ungerleider，2000]和[Saalman et al.，2007])，潜在的控制来源分布在大脑区域的额叶顶叶网络([Corbetta and Shulman，2002]和[Corbetta et al.，2008])。最近，TMS研究提供了对选择性过程的功能神经解剖学的见解，不仅揭示了健康人类大脑的哪些区域对注意力至关重要，而且揭示了它们在信息处理的时间过程中何时参与。
Coordinated behaviour depends on selective attention: the ability to select a limited subset of stimuli for detailed analysis, while suppressing the stream of irrelevant information continuously received by our senses. Over the past three decades, converging evidence from neurophysiology, neuropsychology and cognitive neuroscience has suggested that selection modulates brain activity at sensory cortical levels ( [Desimone and Duncan, 1995], [Kastner and Ungerleider, 2000] and [Saalman et al., 2007]), and that potential sources of control are distributed across a frontoparietal network of brain regions ( [Corbetta and Shulman, 2002] and [Corbetta et al., 2008]). More recently, TMS studies have provided insights into the functional neuroanatomy of selective processes, revealing not only which areas of the healthy human brain are crucial for attention, but also when they are engaged during the timecourse of information processing.