Ostracism in Everyday Life: The Effects of Ostracism on Those Who Ostracize
Ostracism in Everyday Life: The Effects of Ostracism on Those Who Ostracize
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DOI：
10.1080/00224545.2015.1062351
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发表时间：
2015-09-03
影响因子：
2.1
通讯作者：
Williams, Kipling D.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Nezlek, John B.;Wesselmann, Eric D.;Williams, Kipling D.
排斥是一种负面的人际交往经验，主要是在实验室环境中进行的。此外，这些研究主要集中在人们被排斥时的感受上。本研究通过调查排斥在日常生活中的排斥来扩展这项研究，重点是人们对某人的排斥。使用以罗切斯特互动记录（RIR）为模型的方法，两周后，有64名参与者（居住在社区中的成年人）描述了每次排斥某人时发生的事情。日记中的问题基于威廉姆斯（Williams）（2001）的《排斥》模型。大多数排斥事件都针对具有同等地位的人，参与者报告说，归属感的水平较低，但在排斥某人后的控制水平较高。惩罚性的排斥与来源的积极成果相比，与其他原因被排斥某人时。
Ostracism is a negative interpersonal experience that has been studied primarily in laboratory settings. Moreover, these studies have focused primarily on how people feel when they have been ostracized. The present study extended this research by investigating ostracism as it occurs in daily life, focusing on how people feel about ostracizing someone. Using a method modeled after the Rochester Interaction Record (RIR), for two weeks, 64 participants (adults residing in the community) described what happened each time they ostracized someone. The questions in the diary were based on Williams's (2001) need-threat model of ostracism. Most ostracism episodes were directed toward people of equal status, and participants reported lower levels of belonging but higher levels of control after ostracizing someone. Punitive ostracism was associated with more positive outcomes for the source than when people ostracized someone for other reasons.