Human Trafficking for Criminal Exploitation: The Failure to Identify Victims
Human Trafficking for Criminal Exploitation: The Failure to Identify Victims
复制标题
以犯罪剥削为目的的人口贩运：未能识别受害者
DOI：
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发表时间：
2017
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
N. Torres
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Carolina Villacampa;N. Torres
以犯罪剥削为目的的人口贩运是一种不太为人所知的人口贩运形式。刑事司法系统如果不能查明这类贩运活动的受害者，就可能导致不能对贩运活动采取管制这一问题的国际法律文书所支持的以受害者为中心的办法，这种办法强调保护受害者和尊重他们的权利。鉴于先前在几个欧洲国家- -联合王国、爱尔兰、西班牙、捷克共和国和荷兰- -存在身份不明的人口贩运犯罪剥削受害者的调查结果，进行了一项定性研究，其中包括与西班牙执业刑事司法专业人员和受害者服务提供者进行了37次深入访谈。由于为犯罪剥削而贩运人口的未被发现的受害者通常被视为罪犯，因此与专业人员一起进行的这项研究的主要目的是确定刑事司法系统未能识别这种特定形式贩运的受害者的原因，以防止他们继续成为隐藏的受害者。
Human trafficking for criminal exploitation is one of the lesser-known forms of human trafficking. The failure of the criminal justice system to identify the victims of this type of trafficking can lead to a failure to take the victim-centred approach to trafficking espoused in the international legal instruments that regulate the matter, an approach that emphasises the protection of victims and respect for their rights. In light of earlier findings of the existence of unidentified victims of human trafficking for criminal exploitation in several European countries — the UK, Ireland, Spain, the Czech Republic and the Netherlands — a qualitative study was conducted, consisting of 37 in-depth interviews with practising criminal justice professionals and victim service providers in Spain. Because undetected victims of human trafficking for criminal exploitation are usually treated as offenders, the main aim of this research with professionals was to determine the causes of the criminal justice system’s failure to identify the victims of this specific form of trafficking in order to prevent them from remaining hidden victims.