Trends in awareness and use of electronic cigarettes among US adults, 2010-2013.
Trends in awareness and use of electronic cigarettes among US adults, 2010-2013.
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DOI：
10.1093/ntr/ntu191
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发表时间：
2015-02
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Dube SR
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
King BA;Patel R;Nguyen KH;Dube SR
自2007年电子烟进入美国市场以来，电子烟的营销大幅增加，因此需要进行额外的监测，以监测人口水平意识和使用的最新趋势。我们评估了2010-2013年美国成年人全国代表性样本中电子烟意识和使用的流行率，特征和趋势。数据来自2010-2013年HealthStyles调查，这是一项针对18岁以上美国成年人的年度消费者网络调查。样本量从2，505（2010年）到4，170（2012年）不等。使用描述性统计量来评估电子烟意识，曾经使用和当前使用（过去30天内使用），以及性别，年龄，种族/民族，教育，收入，美国地区和吸烟状况。使用逻辑回归评估趋势。在2010-2013年期间，观察到电子烟意识（40.9%-79.7%），曾经使用（3.3%-8.5%）和当前使用（1.0%-2.6%）的增加（p <0.05）。在2010-2013年期间，所有社会人口亚群的意识都有所提高（p < .05）;除了18-24岁的人，西班牙裔和生活在中西部的人之外，所有社会人口群体中电子烟的使用都有所增加（p < .05）。在2010-2013年期间，目前（9.8%-36.5%）和以前（2.5%-9.6%）吸烟者的曾经使用增加（p <0.05），但从未吸烟者的使用保持不变（1.3%-1.2%）。2010-2013年期间，美国成年人对电子烟的认识和使用大幅增加。2013年，超过三分之一的吸烟者报告曾经使用过电子烟。鉴于电子烟对公共卫生的影响不确定，继续监测新出现的使用模式对公共卫生规划至关重要。
Electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) marketing has increased considerably since the product entered the US market in 2007, thereby warranting additional surveillance to monitor recent trends in population-level awareness and utilization. We assessed the prevalence, characteristics, and trends in e-cigarette awareness and use among nationally representative samples of US adults during 2010–2013. Data came from the 2010–2013 HealthStyles survey, an annual consumer-based web survey of US adults aged ≥18 years. Sample sizes ranged from 2,505 (2010) to 4,170 (2012). Descriptive statistics were used to assess e-cigarette awareness, ever use, and current use (use within the past 30 days) overall and by sex, age, race/ethnicity, education, income, US region, and cigarette smoking status. Trends were assessed using logistic regression. During 2010–2013, increases (p < .05) were observed for e-cigarette awareness (40.9%–79.7%), ever use (3.3%–8.5%), and current use (1.0%–2.6%). Awareness increased among all sociodemographic subpopulations during 2010–2013 (p < .05); an increase in ever use of e-cigarettes occurred among all sociodemographic groups except those aged 18–24 years, Hispanics, and those living in the Midwest (p < .05). During 2010–2013, ever use increased among current (9.8%–36.5%) and former (2.5%–9.6%) cigarette smokers (p < .05), but it remained unchanged among never smokers (1.3%–1.2%). Awareness and use of e-cigarettes increased considerably among US adults during 2010–2013. In 2013, more than one-third of current cigarette smokers reported having ever used e-cigarettes. Given the uncertain public health impact of e-cigarettes, continued surveillance of emerging use patterns is critical for public health planning.