The role of rumination in depressive disorders and mixed anxiety/depressive symptoms
The role of rumination in depressive disorders and mixed anxiety/depressive symptoms
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DOI：
10.1037/0021-843x.109.3.504
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发表时间：
2000-08-01
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Nolen-Hoeksema, S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Nolen-Hoeksema, S
几项研究表明，在考虑了抑郁症状的基线水平后，对抑郁症状进行反复思考的人随着时间推移会有更严重的抑郁症状。此处报告的分析显示，反刍思维还能预测抑郁症，包括抑郁发作的新发病例。在考虑基线抑郁症状的影响之前，反刍思维能预测抑郁症的慢性化，但在考虑基线抑郁症状的影响之后则不能。反刍思维还能预测焦虑症状，可能是具有混合性焦虑/抑郁症状的人的一个特别特征。
Several studies have shown that people who engage in ruminative responses to depressive symptoms have higher levels of depressive symptoms over time, after accounting for baseline levels of depressive symptoms. The analyses reported here showed that rumination also predicted depressive disorders, Including new onsets of depressive episodes. Rumination predicted chronicity of depressive disorders before accounting for the effects of baseline depressive symptoms but not after accounting for the effects of baseline depressive symptoms. Rumination also predicted anxiety symptoms and may be particularly characteristic of people with mixed anxiety/depressive symptoms.