Associations between Empathy and social anxiety in Childhood: the moderating role of mother-child conflict and peer rejection
Associations between Empathy and social anxiety in Childhood: the moderating role of mother-child conflict and peer rejection
复制标题
童年同理心与社交焦虑之间的关联：母子冲突和同伴排斥的调节作用
DOI：
10.1007/s12144-022-03537-6
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发表时间：
2022-08
影响因子：
2.8
通讯作者：
Yanfang Li
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Dan Cui;Lisha Liu;Bingying Wei;Yanfang Li
同理心可能在社交焦虑的发展和维持中发挥作用，但儿童的同理心和社交焦虑之间的关系尚不清楚。本研究考察了同理心的三个结构(认知同理心、积极同理心和消极同理心)与儿童社交焦虑的关系，考察了母子冲突和同伴拒绝的调节作用，并探讨了性别差异在调节作用中的作用。参与者是670名9岁和12岁的儿童及其母亲。孩子们完成了移情和社交焦虑的自我报告，母亲报告了母子冲突，同伴拒绝是通过同伴提名来衡量的。认知移情、积极移情与社交焦虑呈负相关，而消极移情与社交焦虑呈正相关。高积极移情对社交焦虑的正向影响仅存在于母子冲突和同伴拒绝程度较低的儿童。高认知同理心对社交焦虑的积极影响只有在同伴拒绝程度较低的女孩身上才能发现。研究结果表明，移情的不同结构可能会增加或降低儿童社交焦虑的风险，而消极的人际环境可能会抵消移情对社交焦虑的积极影响。
Empathy may play a role in the development and maintenance of social anxiety, but the relationship between empathy and social anxiety in children remains unclear. The present study investigated the relationships between the three constructs of empathy (i.e., cognitive empathy, positive empathy, and negative empathy) and social anxiety in childhood, examined the moderating role of mother-child conflict and peer rejection and explored gender differences in the moderating effects. The participants were 670 children aged 9 and 12 years and their mothers. Children completed self-reports of empathy and social anxiety, mothers reported mother-child conflict, and peer rejection was measured using peer nomination. Cognitive empathy and positive empathy were negatively associated with social anxiety, and negative empathy was positively associated with social anxiety. The positive effects of high positive empathy on social anxiety existed only in children with low mother-child conflict and low peer rejection. The positive effects of high cognitive empathy on social anxiety were found only in girls with low peer rejection. The results of this study indicate that different constructs of empathy may increase or decrease the risk of social anxiety in children, and a negative interpersonal environment may offset the positive effects of empathy on social anxiety.
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影响因子：
5.3
作者：
通讯作者：
--
影响因子：
2.9
作者：
Larisa Morosan;Paolo Ghisletta;Deborah Badoud;E. Toffel;S. Eliez;M. Debbané
通讯作者：
Larisa Morosan;Paolo Ghisletta;Deborah Badoud;E. Toffel;S. Eliez;M. Debbané
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Gambin, Malgorzata;Sharp, Carla
通讯作者：
Sharp, Carla
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2011
期刊：
The Israel journal of psychiatry and related sciences
影响因子：
--
作者：
Yasmin Tibi-Elhanany;S. Shamay-Tsoory
通讯作者：
Yasmin Tibi-Elhanany;S. Shamay-Tsoory
DOI：
10.1016/b978-0-12-375096-9.00009-2
发表时间：
2010
期刊：
--
影响因子：
--
作者：
M. Detweiler;Jonathan S. Comer;A. Albano
通讯作者：
M. Detweiler;Jonathan S. Comer;A. Albano