Miombo Ecology and Management: An Introduction
Miombo Ecology and Management: An Introduction
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Miombo 生态与管理：简介
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发表时间：
1997
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通讯作者：
E. Chidumayo
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
E. Chidumayo
表格列表、图形列表、文本框列表、方程式列表。前言致谢简介1引言丛林沼泽河岸林林地灌丛草原生态棉铃木林地气候土壤养分循环土壤养分循环土壤涵养水源利用与涵养树木更新木本植物生物量生产2苗木农业栽培畜牧业林木燃料野生食品药用植物动物制品灌木肉类食用昆虫蜂蜜3火灾的作用火灾发生的原因和火灾发生的频率植物适应火灾对演替的影响4管理清单和评估目标和程序抽样设计和样地类型数据立地历史评估植物物种多样性种子和苗木栽培及毁林临界种群密度在轮作下的产量和炭化森林砍伐林火的影响木材碳化对土壤的影响森林砍伐的影响放牧和放牧凋落物分解5管理指南自然再生采伐技术砍伐周期火灾管理传统的树木保护措施放牧和放牧人工林更新树种选择种子采集和储存种子播种苗圃技术无性繁殖种植和抚育143增碳种植炭点143集水和生物多样性保护参考文献144附录
LIST OF TABLES LIST OF FIGURES LIST OF TEXT BOXES LIST OF EQUATIONS . FOREWORD ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ABBREVIATIONS 1 INTRODUCTION THE ZAMBEZIAN PHYTOREGION Dry forest Swamp and riparian forest Woodland Thicket Grassland THE ECOLOGY OF MIOMBO WOODLAND Climate Soils Nutrient cycling Soil conservation Water use and conservation Tree regeneration Woody plant biomass production 2 THE UTILIZATION OF MIOMBO AGRICULTURE Cultivation Pastoralism WOOD PRODUCTS WOODFUEL WILD FOODS MEDICINAL PLANTS ANIMAL PRODUCTS Bush meat Edible insects Honey 3 THE ROLE OF FIRE THE OCCURRENCE OF FIRE CAUSES AND FREQUENCY OF FIRES PLANT ADAPTATIONS TO FIRE THE EFFECTS ON SUCCESSION 4 MANAGEMENT INVENTORIES AND ASSESSMENTS INVENTORIES Objectives and procedure Sampling design and plots Types of data Site history ASSESSMENTS Plant biomass Species diversity Seeds and seedlings Cultivation and deforestation Critical population density under shifting cultivation Charcoal yield and deforestation The effects of fire The effects of wood carbonization on soil The effects of deforestation Grazing and browsing Litter decomposition 5 MANAGEMENT GUIDELINES NATURAL REGENERATION Harvesting techniques Cutting cycles Fire management Traditional tree conservation practices Grazing and browsing PLANTATION REGENERATION Species selection Seed collection and storage Seed sowing Nursery techniques Vegetative propagation Planting and tending 143 Enrichment planting on charcoal spots 143 CATCHMENT AND BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION 144 References Appendices