A20: linking a complex regulator of ubiquitylation to immunity and human disease.

A20: linking a complex regulator of ubiquitylation to immunity and human disease.
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DOI:
10.1038/nri3313
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发表时间:
2012-11
期刊:
Nature reviews. Immunology
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其他
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A20(也称为TNFAIP 3)是一种有效的抗炎信号分子,可限制多种细胞内信号级联。最近在三个一般领域的研究集中在强调A20的临床和生物学重要性。首先,人类遗传学研究已经将编码A20的基因中的多态性和突变与炎症、自身免疫和恶性疾病密切相关。其次,在基因靶向小鼠中的研究表明,A20调节多种免疫细胞功能,并预防与人类条件非常相似的实验性疾病。第三,生化研究揭示了A20调节泛素依赖性核因子-κB和细胞存活信号的复杂机制。总之,这些研究揭示了A20介导的泛素依赖性信号调节在人类疾病中的重要性。
A20 (also known as TNFAIP3) is a potent anti-inflammatory signalling molecule that restricts multiple intracellular signalling cascades. Recent studies in three general areas have converged to highlight the clinical and biological importance of A20. First, human genetic studies have strongly linked polymorphisms and mutations in the gene encoding A20 to inflammatory, autoimmune and malignant diseases. Second, studies in gene-targeted mice have revealed that A20 regulates multiple immune cell functions and prevents experimental diseases that closely mimic human conditions. Third, biochemical studies have unveiled complex mechanisms by which A20 regulates ubiquitin-dependent nuclear factor-κB and cell-survival signals. Taken together, these studies are revealing the importance of A20-mediated regulation of ubiquitin-dependent signalling in human disease.
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