Toward an Understanding of Cognitive Mapping Ability Through Manipulations and Measurement of Schemas and Stress.
Toward an Understanding of Cognitive Mapping Ability Through Manipulations and Measurement of Schemas and Stress.
复制标题
通过图式和压力的操作和测量来理解认知映射能力。
DOI：
10.1111/tops.12576
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发表时间：
2023
影响因子：
3
通讯作者：
Brown,ThackeryI
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Maxim,Paulina;Brown,ThackeryI
日常功能依赖于在脑海中绘制环境地图的能力。环境因素，如能见度和布局，以及内部因素，如心理压力，可能会挑战空间记忆和有效导航。重要的是，人们灵活导航和克服这些挑战的能力差异很大。本文综述了“图式理论”及其与导航记忆研究的关系。我们回顾了我们团队和其他人的几项研究，这些研究整合了环境复杂性和情感状态的操纵，以更丰富地理解导航记忆中个体差异的基础机制。我们最新的数据明确地将这种个体差异与植根于图式理论的想法联系在一起，并讨论了这项工作的潜力，以促进我们对认知衰退随年龄增长的理解。来自这组工作的数据突出了个人认知特征和情感状态对人们利用环境特征和采取导航策略的方式的强大影响。
Daily function depends on an ability to mentally map our environment. Environmental factors such as visibility and layout, and internal factors such as psychological stress, can challenge spatial memory and efficient navigation. Importantly, people vary dramatically in their ability to navigate flexibly and overcome such challenges. In this paper, we present an overview of “schema theory” and our view of its relevance to navigational memory research. We review several studies from our group and others, that integrate manipulations of environmental complexity and affective state in order to gain a richer understanding of the mechanisms that underlie individual differences in navigational memory. Our most recent data explicitly link such individual differences to ideas rooted in schema theory, and we discuss the potential for this work to advance our understanding of cognitive decline with aging. The data from this body of work highlight the powerful impacts of individual cognitive traits and affective states on the way people take advantage of environmental features and adopt navigational strategies.