Personal Values and Behavior: Taking the Cultural Context into Account
Personal Values and Behavior: Taking the Cultural Context into Account
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个人价值观和行为：考虑文化背景
DOI：
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发表时间：
2010
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Lilach Sagiv
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Sonia Roccas;Lilach Sagiv
本文从跨文化的视角，对近年来关于个人价值观与行为关系的理论和实证研究进展进行了综述。虽然个人价值观已经在许多研究中进行了研究，但系统的，基于理论的，跨文化的个人价值观和行为之间的关系比较还很少见。在这篇评论中，我们提供了一个综合的角度，联系文化，个人价值观和行为的研究建议。来自不同文化的人在使用内在属性指导行为的程度上各不相同。因此，价值观和行为之间的关系强度在不同的文化群体中是不同的。文化还通过确定规范行为的剧目来调节价值观和行为之间的关系。文化决定了行为的意义，因此，看似相似的行为在不同的文化中可能有不同的意义。最后，我们讨论了社会异质性的增加对价值观和行为关系的可能影响。
Taking a cross-cultural perspective, we review recent advancement in theory and empirical research on the relationships between personal values and behavior. Although personal values have been examined in many studies, systematic, theory-based, cross-cultural comparisons of the relations of personal values and behavior are rare. In this review, we offer suggestions for research within an integrative perspective that links culture, personal values, and behavior. People from different cultures vary in the extent to which they use their internal attributes to guide their behavior. Thus, the strength of the relationships between values and behavior differs across cultural groups. Culture also moderates the relationships between values and behavior by determining the repertoire of normative behaviors. Culture determines the meaning of behavior, so that seemingly similar behaviors may have different meanings in different cultures. Finally, we discuss the possible effect of the increasing heterogeneity of society on the relationship of values and behavior.