Intestinal adaptation and enterocyte apoptosis following small bowel resection is p53 independent.

Intestinal adaptation and enterocyte apoptosis following small bowel resection is p53 independent.
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小肠切除后的肠适应和肠上皮细胞凋亡与 p53 无关。

DOI:
10.1152/ajpgi.1999.277.3.g717
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发表时间:
1999
期刊:
The American journal of physiology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Warner,BW
Warner,BW
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Shin,CE;FalconeJr,RA;Kemp,CJ;Erwin,CR;Litvak,DA;Evers,BM;Warner,BW

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小肠切除术(SBR)后的适应性变化是肠上皮细胞增殖和凋亡的信号。由于p53诱导的p21 waf 1/cip 1可能对许多细胞的凋亡很重要,我们假设这些基因是适应过程中肠上皮细胞凋亡增加所必需的。雄性C57 BL/6(野生型)或p53缺失小鼠进行50%近端SBR或假手术(肠横断-再吻合术)。5天后在回肠中测量适应(DNA-蛋白质含量、绒毛高度-隐窝深度、肠上皮细胞增殖)、凋亡小体的出现以及p53和p21 waf 1/cip 1蛋白表达。适应是相当的SBR后,在野生型和p53基因敲除小鼠监测回肠DNA蛋白含量,绒毛高度,肠上皮细胞增殖显着增加。在野生型和p53基因敲除小鼠中,SBR后隐窝凋亡小体的数量均显著增加。在p53基因敲除小鼠中,SBR显著诱导p21 waf 1/cip 1蛋白在绒毛肠上皮细胞中的表达。p21 waf 1/cip 1的p53非依赖性诱导可能解释了野生型和p53缺失小鼠对SBR的相似肠道反应。肠切除术后肠适应和肠细胞凋亡增加通过p53非依赖性机制发生。
Adaptation following small bowel resection (SBR) signals enterocyte proliferation and apoptosis. Because p53-induced p21waf1/cip1may be important for apoptosis in many cells, we hypothesized that these genes are required for increased enterocyte apoptosis during adaptation. Male C57BL/6 (wild-type) or p53-null mice underwent 50% proximal SBR or sham operation (bowel transection-reanastomosis). Adaptation (DNA-protein content, villus height-crypt depth, enterocyte proliferation), appearance of apoptotic bodies, and p53 and p21waf1/cip1protein expression were measured in the ileum after 5 days. Adaptation was equivalent after SBR in both wild-type and p53-null mice as monitored by significantly increased ileal DNA-protein content, villus height, and enterocyte proliferation. The number of crypt apoptotic bodies increased significantly after SBR evenly in both wild-type and p53-null mice. In the p53-null mice, SBR substantially induced the expression of p21waf1/cip1protein in villus enterocytes. The p53-independent induction of p21waf1/cip1may account for the similar intestinal response to SBR between wild-type and p53-null mice. Intestinal adaptation and increased enterocyte apoptosis following intestinal resection occur via a p53-independent mechanism.
在三种人胃癌细胞系中,高温诱导的细胞凋亡以 p53 基因依赖性和非依赖性方式发生。
DOI: --
发表时间: 1999
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