RoboTed: a case study in Ethical Risk Assessment
RoboTed: a case study in Ethical Risk Assessment
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RoboTed：道德风险评估案例研究
DOI：
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发表时间：
2020
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Katie Winkle
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
A. Winfield;Katie Winkle
风险评估是发现和减轻风险，从而提高安全性的一种众所周知且强大的方法。道德风险评估使用相同的方法，但将风险范围扩展到除了安全风险之外的道德风险。在本文中，我们概述了道德风险评估（ERA），并将ERA设置在更广泛的负责任机器人框架内。然后，我们用一个假设的智能机器人玩具泰迪熊：RoboTed的案例研究来说明ERA。案例研究显示了ERA的价值，以及考虑伦理风险如何促使设计改变，从而产生更道德和可持续的机器人。
Risk Assessment is a well known and powerful method for discovering and mitigating risks, and hence improving safety. Ethical Risk Assessment uses the same approach but extends the envelope of risk to cover ethical risks in addition to safety risks. In this paper we outline Ethical Risk Assessment (ERA) and set ERA within the broader framework of Responsible Robotics. We then illustrate ERA with a case study of a hypothetical smart robot toy teddy bear: RoboTed. The case study shows the value of ERA and how consideration of ethical risks can prompt design changes, resulting in a more ethical and sustainable robot.