EFFECTS OF INTERVIEW MODE ON SELF-REPORTED DRUG-USE
EFFECTS OF INTERVIEW MODE ON SELF-REPORTED DRUG-USE
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DOI：
10.1086/269212
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发表时间：
1990-09-01
影响因子：
3.4
通讯作者：
LOSCIUTO, LA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
AQUILINO, WS;LOSCIUTO, LA
访谈模式对18- 34岁青少年自我报告的烟草、酒精、大麻和可卡因使用的影响进行了研究。RDD电话和个人药物使用调查的新泽西州在1986-87年进行。在个人访谈中，受访者在自我管理的答题卡上记录了他们的药物使用情况。与个人访谈中的区域概率样本相比，RDD得出的黑人样本收入和教育程度较高，更有可能已婚和目前就业;白色SES在电话样本中也较高，但程度低于黑人。控制人口特征和RDD的排除非电话家庭，电话调查产生了显着较低的估计黑人的酒精消费，一生和最近的大麻使用。 白人通过电话的酒精消费量略低;除此之外，白人使用这四种物质的估计在两种模式下几乎相同。样本覆盖率，受访者的人口统计学特征，和种族匹配的采访者和受访者没有占显着的模式差异。面试情况本身的特点，如提供隐私的自我管理的格式，可能会影响倾向于社会可取的回应一个威胁性的话题，如吸毒。
The effects of interview mode on 18- to 34-year-olds' self-reported tobacco, alcohol, marijuna, and cocaine use were investigated. RDD telephone and personal drug use surveys of the state of New Jersey were conducted in 1986–87. In the personal interview, respondents recorded their drug use on self-administrated answer sheets. Compared to the area probability sample in the personal interview, RDD yielded a sample of blacks higher in income and education, and more likely to be married and currently employed; white SES was also higher in the telephone sample, but to a lesser degree than for blacks. Controlling for demographic characteristics and RDD's exclusion of non-telephone households, the telephone survey yielded significantly lower estimates of blacks' alcohol consumption, and lifetime and recent marijuana use. Whites' alcohol consumption was slightly lower by telephone; otherwise, estimates of whites' use of the four substances were nearly identical in the two modes. Sample coverage, respondent demographic characteristics, and racial matching of interviewer and respondent did not account for the significant mode differences. Characteristics of the interview situation itself, such as provision of privacy in the self-administered format, may have influenced tendencies toward socially desirable responding to a threatening topic such as drug use.