The high-capacity hydrogen storage of B6Ca2 and B8Ca2 inverse sandwiches

The high-capacity hydrogen storage of B6Ca2 and B8Ca2 inverse sandwiches
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B6Ca2和B8Ca2反三明治的高容量储氢

DOI:
10.1016/j.ijhydene.2021.04.206
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发表时间:
2021-05
影响因子:
7.2
通讯作者:
H. J. Zhai
H. J. Zhai
中科院分区:
工程技术2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Y. J. Wang;G. L. Wang;M. M. Guo;C. Q. Miao;H. P. Chen;H. J. Zhai

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The B6Ca2and B8Ca2clusters adopt interesting inverse sandwich architectures, featuring a prolate B6(or perfect B8) ring jammed with two capping Ca atoms. Both clusters show the high thermodynamic stability due to the double (σ and π) electronic delocalization. In present paper, we computationally studied the hydrogen storage of them. The results suggest that each Ca site in B6Ca2and B8Ca2clusters could store up six H2, yielding a gravimetric density of 14.2 wt% for B6Ca2and 12.6 wt% for B8Ca2. The average adsorption energy for H2-adsorbed B6Ca2and B8Ca2complexes is within the scope of 0.12–0.15 eV per H2atwB97XD level, hinting that two clusters could reversibly store and release hydrogen, which is positively confirmed by the Born-Oppenheimer molecular dynamics simulations. Both B6Ca2and B8Ca2nanoclusters are feasible hydrogen storage media under the ambient condition.
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