Therapeutic efficacy of Tyro3, Axl, and Mer tyrosine kinase agonists in collagen-induced arthritis.

Therapeutic efficacy of Tyro3, Axl, and Mer tyrosine kinase agonists in collagen-induced arthritis.
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DOI:
10.1002/art.37786
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发表时间:
2013-03
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
van de Loo, F. A. J.
van de Loo, F. A. J.
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
van den Brand, B. T.;Abdollahi-Roodsaz, S.;Vermeij, E. A.;Bennink, M. B.;Arntz, O. J.;Rothlin, C. V.;van den Berg, W. B.;van de Loo, F. A. J.

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Hyperactivation of innate immunity by Toll-Like Receptors (TLR) can contribute to the development of autoinflammatory or autoimmune diseases. This study evaluated TAM receptor activation, physiological negative regulators of TLRs, by their agonists Growth arrest specific 6 (Gas6) and Protein S (Pros1) to prevent collagen-induced arthritis. Adenoviruses overexpressing Gas6 and Pros1 were injected intravenously (i.v.) or intra-articularly (i.a.) into mice during collagen-induced arthritis. Splenic T-helper subsets of intravenously injected mice were studied by flow cytometry and knee joints of mice injected i.v. and i.a. were assessed histologically. Synovium of i.a injected mice was evaluated for cytokine and suppressor of cytokine signaling (SOCS) expression. Pros1 significantly reduced ankle joint swelling when overexpressed systemically. Further analysis of knee joints revealed a moderate reduction of joint pathology and a significant reduction of splenic T-helper 1 cells when Pros1 was overexpressed systemically. Local Gas6 overexpression decreased joint inflammation and joint pathology. Pros1 treatment showed a similar trend of protection. Consistently, Gas6 and Pros1 reduced cytokine production in synovium. Moreover, IL-12 and IL-23 mRNA levels were reduced by Gas6 and Pros1 with a corresponding decrease in IFNγ and IL-17 production. TAM ligand overexpression was associated with an increase in SOCS3, which likely contributed to the amelioration of arthritis We provide the first evidence that TAM receptor stimulation by Gas6 and Pros1 can be used to ameliorate arthritis when applied systemically or locally. TAM receptor stimulation limits proinflammatory signaling and the adaptive immunity. This pathway provides a novel strategy to combat rheumatoid arthritis.
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