Social Network Clustering of Sexual Violence Experienced by Adolescent Girls.
Social Network Clustering of Sexual Violence Experienced by Adolescent Girls.
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青春期女孩遭受性暴力的社交网络聚集。
DOI：
10.1093/aje/kwx154
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发表时间：
2017
影响因子：
5
通讯作者：
Reed,Elizabeth
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Shakya,HollyB;Fariss,ChristopherJ;Ojeda,Christopher;Raj,Anita;Reed,Elizabeth
我们使用了来自《全国青少年到成年人健康纵向研究》3波(第1波：1994-1995；第2波：1996；第4波：2007-2008)的3139个女性社交网络友谊二元组的数据，以评估朋友们经历性暴力(SV)的报告和朋友的物质使用风险评分是否可以预测青少年和年轻人是否会经历SV。我们还使用纵向分析来检验第一波和第二波的联合危险因素与第四波的SV报告以及第一波和第二波的联合SV与第二波的网络连通性的相关性。在对参与者的物质使用风险分数进行调整后，朋友的物质使用风险分数每增加1分，受访者经历SV的几率就增加1.19(95%可信区间：1.03，1.36)。有一位朋友报告了SV，受访者报告SV的几率增加了1.95(95%可信区间：1.25，3.07)，尽管我们没有考虑学校水平的固定效应。然而，有一位在青春期经历过SV的朋友确实使受访者在年轻时报告SV的几率增加了1.54(95%可信区间：1.00，2.37)。在第二波中报告SV的受访者在第二波中网络连通性较低。在青春期女孩的友谊网络中使用SV和使用药物的经历与SV进入青春期的风险有关，这表明可能需要以网络为重点的SV预防和干预方法。
We used data on 3,139 female social network friendship dyads from 3 waves of the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (wave I: 1994–1995; wave II: 1996; and wave IV: 2007–2008) to assess whether friends’ reports of experiencing sexual violence (SV) and friends’ substance use risk scores predicted whether adolescents and young adults would experience SV themselves. We also used longitudinal analyses to test the associations of combined wave-I and -II risk factors with wave-IV reports of SV and of combined wave-I and -II SV with network connectivity at wave II. After adjustment for a participant's substance use risk score, each 1-point increase in a friend's substance use risk score increased a respondent's odds of experiencing SV by 1.19 (95% confidence interval: 1.03, 1.36). Having a friend who reported SV increased a respondent's odds of reporting SV by 1.95 (95% confidence interval: 1.25, 3.07), although not after we included school-level fixed effects. Having a friend who experienced SV in adolescence did however increase the respondent's odds of reporting SV as a young adult by 1.54 (95% confidence interval: 1.00, 2.37). Respondents who reported SV by wave II had less network connectedness at wave II. Experiences of SV and substance use within adolescent girls’ friendship networks are linked to risk for SV into young adulthood, which suggests that network-focused SV prevention and intervention approaches may be warranted.